DA 1 ASSIGNMENT

Desty Rianata Mahastuti

A 320 090 232/ F

1.     Discourse studies is study of language taken from an issue in the text and accompanied by a supporting statement for more evidence to convince the reader as well as provide information that is more concise and easier to understand the purpose and content of the text.

2.      Teenage girl killed in horrific car crash

The Jakarta Post, Jakarta | Sat, 03/10/2012 4:15 PM

A teenage girl is dead and a passenger hospitalized after their car crashed into a billboard's supporting pole in front of the Wisma Nugra Santana building on Jl. Sudirman, before bursting into flames early Saturday.

The accident claimed the life of driver Olivia Dewi, 17, while her friend Joy Sebastian was rushed to a nearby hospital for treatment.

Jakarta Police’s traffic management center's First Brig. David said that the speeding car was first spotted at 3 a.m., coming from Semanggi and heading to the Hotel Indonesia traffic circle.

He said that the driver appeared to have lost control of the car before it hit the pole. The car caught alight soon after.

Security guards and firefighters were on hand to extinguish the fire. After it was put out, Olivia was found dead.

Joy was rushed to hospital and Olivia’s body was brought to Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital for an autopsy.

The police are still investigating the cause of the accident.

“This case is handled by the traffic accident unit,” David said on Saturday, as quoted by tempo.co. (iwa/dic)

Analysis for the text above:

1. COHESION

             -Reference

1. Their refer to Olivia Dewi and Joy Sebastian. (Anaphoric)

2. Her refers to Olivia Dewi. (Anaphoric)

3. He refer to David who Jakarta Police’s traffic management center's First Brig.(Anaphoric)

            -Conjunction

                  *Paratactic 

1. And-to connect between sentences (first sentence: A teenage girl is dead , second   sentence : a passenger
2. After- to connect between sentences (first sentence: A teenage girl is dead and a passenger hospitalized, second sentence: their car crashed into a billboard's supporting pole in front of the Wisma Nugra Santana building on Jl. Sudirman).
3. Before-to connect toward dependent sentence (A teenage girl is dead and a passenger hospitalized after their car crashed into a billboard's supporting pole in front of the Wisma Nugra Santana building on Jl. Sudirman, before bursting into flames early Saturday. (dependent sentence)).
4. While- to connect toward dependent sentence (The accident claimed the life of driver Olivia Dewi, 17, while her friend Joy Sebastian was rushed to a nearby hospital for treatment.(dependent sentence)).
5. And- to connect between sentences (first sentence: coming from Semanggi, second sentence : heading to the Hotel Indonesia traffic circle.)
6. Before-  to connect between sentences (first sentence : He said that the driver appeared to have lost control of the car, second sentence : it hit the pole.)
7. And- to connect between words Security guards and firefighters
8. After-to connect toward dependent sentence (Security guards and firefighters were on hand to extinguish the fire. After it was put out, Olivia was found dead.)
9. And- to connect between sentences (first sentence: Joy was rushed to hospital, second sentence : Olivia’s body was brought to Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital for an autopsy.)

2. DEIXIS

1. Person Deixis

1. A teenage girl refer to Olivia Dewi who victim killed in horrific car crash.

2. A passenger refer to Joy Sebastian is olivia's friends who survived from that horrific car crash.

3. Their refer to Olivia Dewi and Joy Sebastian.

4. He refer to David who Jakarta Police’s traffic management center's First Brig.
5. Her friend refer to Joy Sebastian is olivia's friends who survived from that horrific car crash.

2.  Spatial Deixis

Jakarta Police’s traffic management center's First Brig. David said that the speeding car was first spotted at 3 a.m., coming from Semanggi and heading to the Hotel Indonesia traffic circle.

He said that the driver appeared to have lost control of the car before it hit the pole. The car caught alight soon after.

            -The speaker is not involved in the accident and she/he is not in the car when the car crash.

3. Temporal Deixis

· at 3 a.m         : refer to the time when the car coming from Semanggi and heading to the Hotel Indonesia traffic circle.

· early Saturday    : refer to the day when the car crashed into a billboard's supporting pole in front of the Wisma Nugra Santana building on Jl. Sudirman, before bursting into flames

· On Saturday      : refer to the day when the car crashed into a billboard's supporting pole in front of the Wisma Nugra Santana building on Jl. Sudirman.

GOLDEN WAYS

Anda pasti bisa kalau anda berpikir anda bisa, anda akan gagal kalau anda selalu berpikir anda akan gagal. Peluang demi peluang muncul setiap hari, dan karena selama ini anda menutup mata anda, telinga anda, pikiran anda, diri anda, hidup anda, maka peluang itu menjadi bukan peluang, lewat begitu saja.

Mulailah melangkah sedikit demi sedikit kalau anda masih gamang, lalu berlari cepat setelah anda lebih yakin lagi. Jangan sia siakan setiap peluang untuk maju, untuk berhasil, demi diri anda sendiri.

golden ways

Kekuatan terbesar yang mampu mengalahkan
stres adalah kemampuan memilih pikiran yang
tepat. Anda akan menjadi lebih damai bila yang
anda pikirkan adalah jalan keluar masalah.

Tugas SLPD 1

A. orang ini termasuk individu yang pendiam dan tidak terlalu terbuka dengan orang lain bahkan dengan teman dekatnya sekalipun. individu ini hanya sedikit memberikan informasi tentang dirinya, sehingga feedback yang dia dapat dari orang- orang di sekitarnyapun sedikit.
B. orang ini termasuk dalam inidividu yang keterbukaannya luas tetapi individu ini terkadang membuat orang- orang disekitarnya menjadi tidak nyamna karena tingkahnya bisa dibilang berlebihan dan tidak bisa mengerti keadaan sekitarnya, dia juga bersikap semaunya sendiri seakan teman atau orang di sekitarnya harus selalu menuruti apa kemauan dia.
C. orang ini termasuk orang dengan keterbukaan sedikit, dia lebih suka menceritakan masalah orang lain yang dianggapnya lebih buruk dari dirinay daripada memberikan informasi lebih tentang dirinya. Individu ini lebih sering menutupi dirinya dengan mengkambing hitamkan orang lain. individu ini kurang dapat diterima oleh lingkungan sekitarnya karena individu ini bersifat merugikan orang yang di sekitarnya.
D. orang ini terlalu banyak memberikan informasi tentang dirinya yang berlebih, individu ini selalu ingin membuat orang di sekitarnya segan terhadap dirinya, individu ini tergolong individu yang sombong. dia mendapat sedikit tanggapan baik dari orang sekitarnya.
E. orang ini termasuk individu yang pendiam dan selau berpikir tentang ketidaksempurnaan, cara pendangnya sempit, dia pemalu dan sedikit memperoleh feedback dari lingkungan sekitar dia bergaul dan tinggal.